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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
TERRA, J.A.; REEVES, D.W.; SHAW, J.N.; RAPER, R.L. |
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Afiliación : |
JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Impacts of landscape attributes on carbon sequestration during the transition from conventional to conservation management practices on a coastal plain field. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2005 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Soils and Water Conservation, 2005, v.60 (6), p. 438-445. |
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Descripción física : |
2-s2.0-33845349561 |
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ISSN : |
0022-4561 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Field-scale experiments on degraded soils comparing management systems would facilitate a better understanding of the soil organic carbon (C) landscape dynamics associated with transition to conservation systems. We assessed the effects of soil management practices and terrain attributes on soil organic C in a 9 ha (22.2 ac) Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults). Treatments were established in strips across the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) rotation. Treatments included a conventional system (chisel plowing/disking without cover crops) with or without dairy manure, and a conservation system (no-till and cover crops) with and without manure. A soil survey, topography, soil electrical conductivity, initial soil organic C and soil texture were used to delineate management zones or clusters. After one rotation cycle (30 months), averaged across 240 positions distributed over the entire field, no-till or conventional tillage + manure increased soil organic C (0 to 5 cm; 0 to 2 in depth) by ~50 percent compared to conventional tillage (7.34 and 7.62 vs. 5.02 Mg ha-1; 3.28 and 3.40 vs. 2.24 t ac-1, respectively); but no-till+manure increased soil organic C by 157 percent.
Initial soil organic C content was the most common correlated variable with soil organic C changes (?SOC) across the landscape for all treatments and conservation systems had greater soil organic C increases relative to conventional systems at low soil quality landscape positions.
Our results show the potential to sequester C using high-residue producing conservation systems and manure is scale dependent, and may be higher than previously expected for
degraded soils in the southeastern United States. MenosABSTRACT: Field-scale experiments on degraded soils comparing management systems would facilitate a better understanding of the soil organic carbon (C) landscape dynamics associated with transition to conservation systems. We assessed the effects of soil management practices and terrain attributes on soil organic C in a 9 ha (22.2 ac) Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults). Treatments were established in strips across the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) rotation. Treatments included a conventional system (chisel plowing/disking without cover crops) with or without dairy manure, and a conservation system (no-till and cover crops) with and without manure. A soil survey, topography, soil electrical conductivity, initial soil organic C and soil texture were used to delineate management zones or clusters. After one rotation cycle (30 months), averaged across 240 positions distributed over the entire field, no-till or conventional tillage + manure increased soil organic C (0 to 5 cm; 0 to 2 in depth) by ~50 percent compared to conventional tillage (7.34 and 7.62 vs. 5.02 Mg ha-1; 3.28 and 3.40 vs. 2.24 t ac-1, respectively); but no-till+manure increased soil organic C by 157 percent.
Initial soil organic C content was the most common correlated variable with soil organic C changes (?SOC) across the landscape for all treatments and conservation systems had greater soil organic C increases relative to conventional systems at low soil quality land... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
ALGODON; CONSERVACION DE SUELOS; MAÍZ; MANEJO DE SUELOS; SUELOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02496naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1032798
005 2019-10-11
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0022-4561
100 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
245 $aImpacts of landscape attributes on carbon sequestration during the transition from conventional to conservation management practices on a coastal plain field.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2005
300 $c2-s2.0-33845349561
520 $aABSTRACT: Field-scale experiments on degraded soils comparing management systems would facilitate a better understanding of the soil organic carbon (C) landscape dynamics associated with transition to conservation systems. We assessed the effects of soil management practices and terrain attributes on soil organic C in a 9 ha (22.2 ac) Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults). Treatments were established in strips across the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) rotation. Treatments included a conventional system (chisel plowing/disking without cover crops) with or without dairy manure, and a conservation system (no-till and cover crops) with and without manure. A soil survey, topography, soil electrical conductivity, initial soil organic C and soil texture were used to delineate management zones or clusters. After one rotation cycle (30 months), averaged across 240 positions distributed over the entire field, no-till or conventional tillage + manure increased soil organic C (0 to 5 cm; 0 to 2 in depth) by ~50 percent compared to conventional tillage (7.34 and 7.62 vs. 5.02 Mg ha-1; 3.28 and 3.40 vs. 2.24 t ac-1, respectively); but no-till+manure increased soil organic C by 157 percent. Initial soil organic C content was the most common correlated variable with soil organic C changes (?SOC) across the landscape for all treatments and conservation systems had greater soil organic C increases relative to conventional systems at low soil quality landscape positions. Our results show the potential to sequester C using high-residue producing conservation systems and manure is scale dependent, and may be higher than previously expected for degraded soils in the southeastern United States.
650 $aALGODON
650 $aCONSERVACION DE SUELOS
650 $aMAÍZ
650 $aMANEJO DE SUELOS
650 $aSUELOS
700 1 $aREEVES, D.W.
700 1 $aSHAW, J.N.
700 1 $aRAPER, R.L.
773 $tJournal of Soils and Water Conservation, 2005$gv.60 (6), p. 438-445.
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| 84. |  | CASTAÑO, J.; GIMÉNEZ, A.; OLIVERA, L.; FUREST, J.; PICOS, C. Caracterización agro climática y monitoreo del cambio de uso del suelo en la región de areniscas de Tacuarembó ln: Bemhaja, M.; Pittaluga, O., eds. 30 años de investigación en suelos de areniscas, INIA Tacuarembó. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2006. p. 1-7 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 159)| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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| 89. | | BALMELLI, G.; RESQUÍN, F.; SIMETO, S.; GONZÁLEZ, M.; SCOZ, R.; BRITO, G.; ROSSI, C.; MARANGES, F. INIA SOMBRA: una alternativa para la protección del ganado y para la diversificación productiva. Revista INIA Uruguay, 2019, no. 56, p. 79-83. (Revista INIA; 56).| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
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| 91. | | BARBAZAN, M.M.; BAUTES, C.; BEUX, L.; BORDOLI, J.M.; CALIFRA, A.; CANO ,J.D. .; DEL PINO, A.; ERNST, O.; GARCIA LAMOTHE, A.; GARCÍA, F.; MAZZILLI, S.; QUINCKE, A. Soil potassium in Uruguay: current situation and future prospects. Better Crops With Plant Food, v, 96.n.4.,p.21-23, 2012| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : B - 5 |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 97. | | PÉREZ GOMAR, E. La corrección de la acidez en suelos arenosos de Tacuarembó In: MORON, A.; MARTINO, D.; RESTAINO, E. Manejo y fertilidad de suelos Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1994. p. 41-45 (INIA Serie Técnica; 42) Información presentada al I Curso de Actualización Manejo y Fertilidad de Suelos, 1994 may : La Estanzuela| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 98. | | SANTOS, J. DOS; RICCETO, J.; RIOS, C. Efecto del método de pastoreo, relación ovino-bovino y dotación sobre la productividad de pasturas naturales. ln: REUNIÓN DEL GRUPO TÉCNICO REGIONAL DEL CONO SUR EN MEJORAMIENTO Y UTILIZACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS FORRAJEROS DEL ÁREA TROPICAL Y SUB-TROPICAL. GRUPOS CAMPOS Y CHACO, 9., 1987, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY.; SILVA, J. (Ed.). Memoria. Montevideo (Uruguay): CIAAB, 1988. p. 73-78| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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